In the region of South Sulawesi, Makassar tribes occupying the area Takalar, Jeneponto, Bantaeng, Pangkajene, Maros, Gowa, and a screen Islands.
In Makassar culture, traditional clothing is one aspect that is important. Not only serves as a trimmer body, but also as the completeness of a traditional ceremony. What is meant by customary fashion here is the following clothing accessory worn in a variety of traditional ceremonies such as marriage, pick up guests, or the days of other customary. Basically, the existence and use of customary fashion at a particular ceremony will symbolize the majesty of the ceremony itself.
Seeing them in their habits of dress, in fact it can be said that the customary fashion Napier shows similarity with the usual clothing worn by the Bugis. Nevertheless, there are some features, form and style, fashion typical of supporters of Napier and culture can not be equated with the Bugis community-owned clothing.
In the first, the customary fashion of Napier to indicate marital status, and even the wearer's social status in society. This is because society Napier divided into three social strata. The three social strata are ono Karaeng, the layer occupied by relatives of the king and nobles; tu maradeka, namely a layer of mostly independent or community; and atu or class of slaves, the people lining the defeated in war, unable to pay debts, and which violate customary. But today, wear clothes that no longer symbolizes a person's social standing, but rather indicates the wearer's tastes.
Meanwhile, according to the wearer's gender, Napier customary fashion of course can be distinguished on men's and women's clothing. Each dress has its own characteristics, customary fashion man with chest bella dress and jacket tutunya customary fashion, while women with clothes and clothes labbunya Bodo.
Customary fashion Napier man consists of shirts, pants or paroci, fabric glove or Lipa garusuk, and headgear or passapu. Clothes worn on the upper body suit shaped cap or jacket and dress tutu divisive bella chest or chest. Model clothes that look is long sleeved, neck berkrah, pocket on the right and left clothes, and given buttons made of gold or silver and mounted on the collar. The picture is the same model for both types of men's clothes, both for the jacket and shirt tutu bella chest. Just in terms of color and materials used there is a difference between the two. Material to tutu usually thick coat and a blue or dark brown. The shirt material bella chest looked much thinner, which is derived from the fabric or Lipa Lipa Sabbe garusuk a plain, light-colored and stand out like red, and green.
Especially for headgear, the material used comes from pasapu fabric made from woven palm leaf fibers. When headgear in customary fashion Napier man adorned with gold thread, people call mbiring. But if the state otherwise or not headgear decorated with gold thread, pasapu teachers call it. Usually, the teachers are wearing pasapu their status as a teacher in the village. The use of headgear in menswear have the meanings and symbols that represent certain social overall status of the wearer.
Completeness customary fashion Napier man who never forgot to wear is like a dagger jewelry, bracelet, or rante sembang sash, decorated with a handkerchief or passapu Ambara, and decoration on the cover of the head or sigarak. Kris kris is always used with the head and gloves made of gold, known as pasattimpo or tatarapeng. Type kris is a sacred heritage by the owner, it can even hung with a kind of talisman called maili. For kris not easy to release and remain in place, then given a binder called talibannang. The bracelet is a jewelry Napier men, usually in the form of dragon and snake made of gold or Ponto called the dragon. Preview customary fashion Napier man complete with all kinds of jewelry like that, it seems clear to a man who was solemnize marriages. More precisely incur as clothing groom.
Meanwhile, the customary fashion Napier woman consists of clothes and gloves or Lipa. There are two types of clothing commonly worn by women, the clothes and clothes Bodo labbu with its own uniqueness. Baju Bodo quadrilateral, not sleeved, stitched fabric side, and on top of the hole to insert the head of which is also a collar. As for clothes labbu also called Bodo length dress, usually in the form of a long-sleeved shirt and tight brackets ranging from elbow to wrist. The basic ingredients are often used to make clothes like that is labbu chiffon, dark colored with shades of the flowers. Women from all walks of life can wear any clothes labbu.
Couple dress shirt labbu is Bodo and sarongs or Lipa, made from ordinary or Lipa garusuk yarn and silk sarongs or Lipa Sabbe with a variety of colors and patterns. But in general, primary colors Napier gloves are black, brown, or dark blue, with decorative motifs kecilkecil called cadii complexion.
As with men, women macassar was put on a variety of jewelry to complement the clothes he wore the look of jewelry elements contained in the head is a crown (Saloko), bun decorated with flowers on the stalk (nut shake), and long earrings (bangkarak). Jewelry in the neck, among others, a chain necklace (Geno `ma bule), long necklaces (rantekote), and a large necklace (Geno sibatu), and various other accessories. The use of customary fashion Napier woman complete with various accessories shown in the dress of the bride. Similarly, the bridesmaids, only jewelry he wore was not complete.
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